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Nine Men's Morris — Printable Board

A fast, two-player strategy classic that's centuries old. Print the board, grab 18 tokens, and try to form a 'mill' of three in a row.

What you need
  • The printed board below
  • 18 tokens — 9 each of two colors (coins, beads, or counters)
  • Two players
Luck Lab Board Game Token Trays, 6-Pack Folding Silicone Swirl Color Bowls
Bits Trays / Resource Token Cups (set)
Small stackable cups that keep meeples, cubes, and coins reachable and off the board.
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Tip: print at 100% scale so pieces sit on the points.

The board and goal

The board has 24 points where lines meet. Each player has nine pieces. The goal is to form "mills" — three of your pieces in a row along a line — which let you remove your opponent’s pieces. Reduce your opponent to two pieces, or leave them no legal move, and you win.

Phase 1 — placing

Starting with an empty board, players take turns placing one piece on any empty point. Whenever you place three of your pieces in a row along a marked line, you’ve formed a mill and immediately remove one of your opponent’s pieces (see removing rules). Placing continues until all 18 pieces are on the board.

Phase 2 — moving

Once all pieces are placed, players take turns sliding one piece along a line to an adjacent empty point. You can only move to a connected neighbouring point, not jump. Forming a new mill again lets you remove an opponent’s piece — and you can break a mill and re-form it on a later turn to keep removing pieces.

Removing pieces

When you form a mill, remove one enemy piece from the board.

  • You cannot remove a piece that is part of a mill, unless no other pieces are available.
  • A removed piece is out for good — it does not come back.

Phase 3 — flying (optional rule)

A common rule: when a player is down to exactly three pieces, those pieces may "fly" — move to any empty point on the board, not just an adjacent one. This gives the trailing player a fighting chance. Agree whether to use this rule before you start.

Winning

You win by reducing your opponent to two pieces (they can no longer form a mill), or by leaving them with no legal move on their turn. If both players are stuck repeating the same moves, agree to a draw.

Frequently asked questions

What is a mill in Nine Men’s Morris?

A mill is three of your own pieces in a row along one of the board’s marked lines. Each time you form a mill — by placing or moving a piece — you get to remove one of your opponent’s pieces from the board.

How many pieces does each player get?

Nine each, hence the name. You’ll want 18 tokens total in two colors. The placing phase uses all of them, then the game shifts to sliding pieces between connected points.

Can you remove a piece that’s in a mill?

Normally no — you must remove a piece that isn’t part of a mill. The only exception is when all of your opponent’s pieces are in mills, in which case you’re allowed to remove one anyway.

Rules written by The Cardboard Shelf for this classic public-domain game. Print and share freely.